Women U.S. History Timeline

Christine Blasey Ford being sworn in before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Tribune Media

Christine Blasey Ford being sworn in before the Senate Judiciary Committee. Tribune Media

By Lilly Kujawski | Editor
Claire Convis | Deputy Editor

1848: First women’s rights convention was held in the US

1849: Elizabeth Blackwell becomes the first woman to graduate from medical school and become a doctor in the US

1851: Abolitionist Sojourner Truth, a former slave, delivers her “Ain’t I a Woman?” speech at the women’s rights convention in Ohio

1869: Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton found the National Women’s Suffrage Association

1887: Susanna Salter becomes the first woman mayor in the US

1920: Women granted the right to vote in the US

1922: Rebecca Latimer Felton becomes the first US woman appointed to the Senate

1923: Soledad Chicon is elected Secretary of State in New Mexico, the first woman of color to hold a statewide elected office

1924: Cora Belle Reynolds Anderson becomes the first Native American woman in a state legislative office, elected to the Michigan House of Representatives

1932: Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman and second pilot to fly nonstop solo across the Atlantic

1960: The Food and Drug Administration approves “The Pill,” the world’s first oral birth control

1963: President John F. Kennedy passes the Equal Pay Act, outlawing sex-based wage disparity

1964: President Lyndon B. Johnson passes the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibiting discrimination based on race, religion, sex or national origin

1968: Shirley Chisholm becomes the first Black woman to serve in Congress

1969: Marsha P. Johnson, a Black transgender woman and LGBTQ+ activist, is credited with spearheading the Stonewall uprising which led to a new era in the gay rights liberation movement

1973: The Supreme Court rules on Roe V. Wade, deeming a pregnant woman’s right to choose an abortion constitutionally protected

1976: Mary Rose Oakar becomes the first Arab American woman elected to Congress.

1985: Wilma Mankiller becomes the first woman to serve as Chief of the Cherokee Nation

1993: Marital rape outlawed in all 50 states

1993: Janet Reno becomes the first woman to serve as US Attorney General

1998: Tammy Baldwin becomes the first openly LGBTQ+ woman to be elected to the US Congress. In 2012 she became the first openly LGBTQ+ person elected to the US Senate.

2001: Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the US Senate from New York, the only first lady ever elected to a public office

2005: Condoleezza Rice becomes the first Black woman to serve as US Secretary of State

2007: Nancy Pelosi becomes the first woman to serve as US Speaker of the House

2012: Maizie Hirono becomes the first Pacific Islander and the second woman of color to be elected to the US Senate

2016: Catherine Cortez Masto becomes the first Latina to be elected to the US Senate

2016: Hillary Rodham Clinton becomes the first woman to be a major party’s nominee for president

2017: Senator Elizabeth Warren becomes the first woman to serve as vice chair of the Senate Democratic Conference

2019: Six women formally announce their candidacy for US president

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